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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas" : 8 Documents clear
Malaria in Pregnancy : A Qualitative Study on Health Belief Model in Muara Wahau East Kalimantan Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.226

Abstract

Pregnant women who infected by malaria were three times more likely to suffer from other diseases. This study aimed to explore Kutai cultural perspectives, behaviors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and barriers, perceived threat and cues to action associated with malaria in pregnancy. The qualitative study was conducted through indepth interviews of 37 informants consist of maternal, their husbands, health workers and local community leaders. This study revealed that malaria was not a threat because of the perception that malaria only exposed in forest. The community already had good health seeking behavior. All informants knew that malaria as a dangerous disease especially during pregnancy but no one knew malaria in pregnancy can cause anemia, low birth weight, miscarriage and stillbirth. At the individual level, almost all informants have taken preventive health behavior using mosquito nets, mosquito electric, repellent lotion, and burning dried leaves. At the community level prevention activities called gotong royong (all members of community work together) to keep the environment clean to reduce the mosquito breeding place was rarely done.
The Relationship Of Dental And Mouth Disease With The Quality Of Life Of Children In Talawaan Minahasa Sub-District Youla Karamoy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.352

Abstract

Dental and mouth health play an important role to get good health. Mouth disease cause pain, suffering, social deprivation and psychologi-cal barriers, which are highly detrimental to both individuals and society including the children. School age children is one of the groups that are vulnerable to dental and mouth health problems. The study aim to know the relationship of dental and mouth disease with the child’s quality of life. The study design was cross-sectional conducted in North Minahasa subdistrict with sample taken by convenience sampling. Data analysis of univariate and bivariat analysis. Results of univariate analysis obtained average dental caries with PUFA index was 0.77 and the Calculus Index (CI) was 0.75. The average of PUFA index of subjects whose parents work in nonformal higher (0.88) than subjects whose parents work in a formal (0.76). Bivariat analysis obtained significant corelation between dental caries and the child’s quality of life index PUFA (r =-0.418, p = 0.000) and Calculus Index (r =-0.158, p = 0,091). The better children’s dental health status the better  the child’s quality of life. It is therefore advised to care for dental  and mouth health in children so that  can increase the quality of life .
Effect Modification of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors : A Hospital-Based Matched Case Control Study Defriman Djafri; Monalisa Monalisa; Fauziah Elytha; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.280

Abstract

This study aims to find the role of modifiable risk faktors toward the association between hypertension and coronary heart disease in RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, in 2016This match case control study was conducted from Desember 2014 to April 2015. We studied 171 samples with 1:2 ratio between the case and the control. Samples are collection using simple random sampling by matching the age and sex. Data through the medical record (secondary data) in RSUP DR. M. Djamil. Bivariate analysis showed that hypertension had OR=16,04 (95%CI 5.705-45.12), obesitas had OR=2.53 (95%CI 1.321-4.844), and hyperusrisemia had OR 2.41 (95%CI 1.292-4.516. Multivariate modeling showed that hyperurisemia had a confounder between assosiated hypertension and Coronary heart disease. Multivariate modeling showed hypertension had the highest risk to coronary heart disease. Obesity and hyperurisemia were associated between hypertension and coronary heart disease. Hypertension were considered as determinant of coronary heart disease. People are expected to manage their blood pressure to decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.
Enrollment on Integration Process of National Health Assurance in Indonesia Meita Veruswati; Al Asyary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.348

Abstract

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The Use of LOTO (Lock-Out Tag-Out) For Preventing Occupational Accidents Among Heavy Equipment Mechanics Aprizal Satria Hanafi; Qomariyatus Sholihah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.341

Abstract

Unlocked energy in the machine can cause heavy equipment to move suddenly, it can hit the mechanics that are working. LOTO devices are required in this case. LOTO is a locking and labeling system for energy sources so that occupational accidents can be prevented. This study aim to know the difference of occupational accident cases on heavy equipment mechanics before and after using LOTO devices. A quasy experiment approach was used to evaluate occupational accidents. This design uses two group, intervention group, and control group, 32 heavy equipment mechanics were given LOTO device and 32 heavy equipment mechanics were not given LOTO device.Based on pre-evaluation, evaluation 1, and evaluation 2  there is a decrease in the number of occupational accidents in the intervention group after given LOTO device. Statistical test showed there was a difference in occupational accidents before and after the use of LOTO device on heavy equipment mechanics based on type of accidents (beaten, p = 0.001), (falling, p = 0.005), (pinched, p = 0.001), (pressed, p = 0.001), (crushed, p = 0.000).LOTO devices proved to be effective in preventing and reducing the number of occupational accidents in the heavy equipment mechanics.
Dominant Factor Affecting PHBS at Household in Padang Ringga Rahmi Prima; Melinda Noer; Benny Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.278

Abstract

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household  who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system
Factors Related to Sexual Behavior Among Teenager Dating in Denpasar City I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Ni Nyoman Astri Artini; Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.279

Abstract

The earlier age for dating among teenagers has an impact to increase the chance of sexual behavior. This study aimed to identify the factors related to sexual behavior among teenager dating in Denpasar City. This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sample size was 880 students dating with sampling technique using nonprobability sampling. This study showed the proportion of teenager who had risky sexual behavior was 22,1%. Factors related to risky sexual behavior among teenager dating were aged >15 years old (OR=3,0; 95%CI=1,9-4,8; p<0,001), male (OR=3,0; 95%CI=2,2-4,2; p<0,001), education level of senior high school compared to junior high school (OR=3,9; 95%CI =2,4-6,2; p<0,001), education level of vocational high school compared to junior high school (OR=2,4; 95%CI =1,5-3,9; p=0,001), private school (OR=2,2; 95%CI=1,6-3,1; p<0,001), never accessed to health reproductive information (OR=2,0; 95%CI =1,3-3,0; p=0,001), accessed to pornography content (OR=4,1; 95%CI=2,8-6,1; p<0,001), lack of knowledge (OR=1,7; 95%CI=1,2-2,4; p=0,006), and lack of attitude (OR=3,1; 95%CI=2,2-4,5; p<0,001). There were relationship between age, sex, educational level, school status, the access of health reproductive information, the access to pornography content, knowledge, and attitude toward risky sexual behavior. Giving information comprehensively regarding reproductive and sexual health is essential approach through involving active participation from parents and teachers.
Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015 mustapa Bidjuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.351

Abstract

Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 >  t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.

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